William Wordsworth: A Simple Biography
Introduction
William Wordsworth was a famous British poet. He is known as one of the greatest poets of the Romantic Age. His poems are about nature, emotions, and the beauty of the world. He was born in England and wrote many poems that are still loved today.
Early Life
William Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in Cockermouth, a small town in England. His father worked as a lawyer. Wordsworth had four siblings. Sadly, his mother died when he was only eight years old, and his father passed away when he was thirteen. These tragedies deeply affected him.
He went to school in Hawkshead, a village in the Lake District. Later, he studied at Cambridge University. During his studies, Wordsworth loved exploring nature, especially the beautiful landscapes of the Lake District. This love for nature became a major theme in his poetry.
Travels and Inspirations
In his early 20s, Wordsworth travelled to France. He was inspired by the French Revolution because it spoke of freedom and equality. However, he became disappointed when the revolution turned violent.
His travels gave him new ideas for his poetry. He wrote about his feelings, the power of nature, and the struggles of ordinary people.
Friendship with Coleridge
William Wordsworth met another poet named Samuel Taylor Coleridge in 1795. They became close friends and worked together. In 1798, they published a book of poems called Lyrical Ballads. This book changed English poetry forever. It focused on simple language and the beauty of everyday life.
Wordsworth’s famous poem "Lines Written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey" was included in Lyrical Ballads. This poem shows his deep love for nature.
Later Life and Famous Works
In 1802, Wordsworth married his childhood friend Mary Hutchinson. They had five children, but sadly, two of them died young. These losses brought sadness to Wordsworth’s life, but he continued to write.
One of his most famous works is The Prelude, an autobiographical poem. It describes his life, his love for nature, and his thoughts on poetry. Another well-known poem is "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud," which celebrates the beauty of daffodils.
In 1843, Wordsworth became the Poet Laureate of England. This was a great honour for him.
Death and Legacy
William Wordsworth died on 23 April 1850 at the age of 80. He was buried in Grasmere, a village in the Lake District.
Wordsworth’s poetry remains popular because it speaks to the heart. His love for nature and simple language makes his work easy to understand and enjoy. Today, he is remembered as one of the greatest poets in English literature.
Conclusion
William Wordsworth’s life was full of joy and sorrow, but his love for nature and poetry never changed. His works inspire people to see the beauty of the world around them. His legacy lives on through his timeless poems.
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